So, there’s a new pope in town — and he’s chosen the name, Leo XIV. For many Catholics (especially those of us scrolling through updates on social media platforms), one big question pops up: Why the name change? I mean, he was born Robert Prevost, right?
Well, here’s the thing.
When someone becomes pope, they usually pick a new name — kind of like a fresh start or a spiritual rebranding. It’s not just tradition for tradition’s sake. It actually says a lot about what the new pope wants his time in office to be about. And Pope Leo XIV? That name choice is loud with meaning.
Let’s backtrack a bit.
The last Pope Leo we had — Leo XIII — was a heavy-hitter when it came to speaking up for the poor and working class. His 1891 encyclical, Rerum Novarum, basically laid the foundation for Catholic social teaching in the modern world. He was all about justice, fair wages, and workers’ rights — in a time when few were listening.
So when Pope Robert Prevost picked Leo XIV as his papal name, it wasn’t random. It was a bold nod to that same social mission. He’s telling us, right from the jump: “Hey, I care about the people on the margins. I want to continue that legacy.”
And this makes sense. Before becoming pope, Cardinal Prevost worked closely with marginalized communities, especially in Latin America. His whole life as a bishop and cardinal has been about pastoral care, mission work, and walking closely with the suffering.
By taking the name Leo, he’s not just pointing backward — he’s pointing forward too. He’s saying: Let’s get serious about Catholic social teaching in our world today. And let’s face it, with everything going on — poverty, war, climate change — we need that voice more than ever.
So, next time someone asks, “Why did the new pope choose Leo XIV?” you’ve got the answer. It’s history, mission, and a clear message wrapped up in one powerful name.
© Oselumhense Anetor, 2025
